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Did You Know?

 

How many cases of foodborne disease are there in the United States?

 

An estimated 76 million cases of foodborne disease occur each year in the United States. The great majority of these cases are mild and cause symptoms for only a day or two.  Some cases are more serious, and CDC estimates that there are 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths related to foodborne diseases each year.  The most severe cases tend to occur in the very old, the very young, those who have an illness already that reduces their immune system function, and in healthy people exposed to a very high dose of an organism. 

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Copyright Dennis Kunkel Microscopy

 

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Copyright Dennis Kunkel Microscopy

 

 

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - MDR-TB and XDR-TB strain, Gram-positive, rod prokaryote. M. tuberculosis is a zoonotic microorganism - i.e. its host is domestic animals. Contaminated respiratory secretions transmit the infection to humans, causing tuberculosis (TB). In the past few years drug resistant strains, MDR-TB and XDR-TB strains have emerged, especially in developing countries. MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant TB) are strains of tuberculosis that are resistant to at least the two first-line TB drugs - isoniazid and rifampicin. XDR-TB, or Extensive Drug Resistant TB (also known as Extreme Drug Resistance) is a MDR-TB strain that is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. Drug resistant tuberculosis is transmitted in the same way as regular TB. Drug-resistant TB is a public health issue in many developing countries, as treatment is longer and requires more expensive drugs. XDR-TB poses a severe public health crisis, especially in populations where HIV is prevalent and where there are few health care resources.

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Copyright Dennis Kunkel Microscopy, Inc.

This image is the property of Dennis Kunkel and Dennis Kunkel Microscopy, Inc. The image is copyrighted and any reproduction without direct approval is expressly prohibited.

For permission to license and use this image, please contact Dennis Kunkel:

Dennis Kunkel Microscopy, Inc.
P.O. Box 2008
Kailua, HI 96734
Phone: 808-263-0583
Email: kunkel@denniskunkel.com
www.denniskunkel.com

Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Copyright Dennis Kunkel Microscopy:  Created on September 9th, 2007.  Last Modified on November 4th, 2009
 
 

 

 

 

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